Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

ACCORDING to several authors 1,2, the direct titration of calcium and magnesium with ethylene-diamine tetraacetate has yielded very good results, especially in the determination of water hardness and ...

In drug discovery and research projects, an important focus is the determination and characterization of binding interactions between proteins and low molecular weight (LMW) ligand interactions.

Water impacts the quality of a wide range of products: chemicals, medicines, lithium-ion batteries, and food. Optimizing the water content present can help maintain product performance, shelf life and ...

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) can measure heat emission or absorption during binding interactions between proteins and low-molecular weight (LMW) ligands, a focus area of drug discovery and ...