Explore how the crowding-out and multiplier effects impact government stimulus spending. Learn which theory better stimulates ...

Which takes a bigger bite out of the economy, government spending cuts or tax hikes? The chart shows the relative size of the bite that each takes out of GDP as a percentage of each dollar in cut ...

Learn how the marginal propensity to save (MPS) impacts economic decisions and calculations. Discover its role in Keynesian economics and how to calculate MPS effectively.

We are going through a large federal government spending cut in the range of $1 trillion to $2 trillion per year. This would be drop from $6.7 trillion in spending. The cuts would be 15% to 30% of the ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation We estimate the subnational employment and GDP multiplier of Brazil's 2020 federal cash transfers to vulnerable households.

Supporting local business has long been recognized as the key factor in driving economic growth and community development. Studies consistently show that when consumers spend their money at local ...