Open Marxism 2: Theory and Practice was released with volume 1 in 1992. The introduction to volume 2 is included below along with the full PDF. For a fuller overview of Open Marxism, see the ...

Semigroups, algebraic structures defined by a set equipped with an associative binary operation, are a cornerstone within modern algebra. Their study encompasses both abstract theoretical development ...

For more than a century, scientists have wondered why physical structures like blood vessels, neurons, tree branches, and ...

Algebraic structures and state theory represent a confluence of abstract algebra and logic, where the former provides a rigorous framework for describing systems such as BL-algebras, residuated ...

Eda Gunaydin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...