Background Out-of-hours primary care (OOH-PC) services are complex clinical environments where suboptimal care may occur.

Objective We evaluated the long-term association between the COVID-19 pandemic and the language development of children aged ...

Background Fermented foods are a promising yet underexplored intervention for influencing brain function and mental health through the gut–brain axis. Objective The objective of this study was to ...

Self-harm among adolescents has become a serious public issue. Among various risk factors, parenting styles have been shown ...

Introduction The global evidence base on intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence and risk factors is predominantly cross-sectional, limiting clarity in changes over time. Prospective cohort data ...

Background The role of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains ...

Objective To examine household-level patterns of self-reliance among forcibly displaced and host populations using the Self-Reliance Index (SRI) and identify opportunities for strengthening ...

Objective Chronic kidney disease (CKD) arises due to uncontrolled hypertension (HTN). HTN significantly increases the risk of complications in vital organs, mainly the kidneys. If hypertensive ...

This study examined the relationship between the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) and inflation across five continents from 2014 to 2023 using both Frequentist and Bayesian Linear Mixed Models (LMM). It ...

Background Few studies have investigated patient-reported non-motor outcomes after stroke in young adults. We aimed to assess ...

Significance Compared with adults who smoke cigarettes, adults who vape nicotine are exposed to similar levels of nicotine and significantly lower levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs).

The Observer has compiled a list of 2025 guides, tutorials, and manuals designed to support psychological scientists as they ...