Abstract: The protection is one of the most important techniques for the modular multilevel converter (MMC) high-voltage dc (HVdc) system. The existing single-ended dc line protections are mainly ...

Abstract: A Single Line Diagram (SLD) is a schematic representation of an electrical power systems, usually shown using lines and shapes. SLDs are used across multiple sectors and are vital in every ...

Standalone risk refers to the risk tied to a single unit or asset, isolated from a portfolio. Understand its significance with examples and measurement formulas.

Alicia Denby does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...