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  1. How do TCP/IP and HTTP work together? - Stack Overflow

    Oct 17, 2017 · I think I'd benefit from understanding more about how HTTP and TCP/IP are actually working. Most explanations I'm finding describe HTTP as "riding on top of" TCP/IP, but …

  2. protocols - MQTT runs over TCP/IP - Stack Overflow

    Nov 1, 2021 · In that model there are layers of protocols, where protocols of a layer rely on protocols from layers below. So the MQTT (layer 7) relies ('run over') on TCP/IP stack (layer 6 …

  3. Are we using TCP/IP or OSI in internet? - Stack Overflow

    Feb 17, 2012 · The OSI model was developed by researchers. It only exists on paper. Afterwards TCP/IP was created by using the principles that were described in the OSI model. TCP/IP in …

  4. network programming - OSI Layers explained - Stack Overflow

    Feb 1, 2017 · There are seven OSI Layers, and five in the TCP/IP reference model, which is the only network model worth learning these days: OSI is obsolete, although unfortunately this fact …

  5. In which layer is HTTP in the OSI model? - Stack Overflow

    The OSI model vs the TCP/IP model While the OSI model is comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems, it's important to mention that the modern Internet doesn’t …

  6. ip - Definition of Network Units: Fragment, Segment, Packet, …

    I think in the TCP/IP reference model / architecture, it's Internetwork Layer not Network layer. Network layer is ISO/OSI terminology. And I think there's a "Link Layer" in the TCP/IP ref …

  7. TCP port and OSI model - Stack Overflow

    Oct 12, 2018 · 6 TCP or UDP ports are defined in either layer 4 of the OSI model or layer 3 of the TCP/IP model, both are defined as the ' transport ' layer. OSI layer 5 'session layer' uses the …

  8. HTTP vs TCP/IP, send data to a web server - Stack Overflow

    In Short: TCP is a transport-layer protocol, and HTTP is an application-layer protocol that runs over TCP. Detail:To understand the difference (and a lot of other networking topics), you need …

  9. How OSI and TCP/IP are related and different from each other

    Jul 30, 2013 · As per my understanding OSI model is a specification of network layers and TCP/IP is a protocol suit which gives a set of available protocols to be used in each layer which is …

  10. Is ICMP a transport layer protocol? - Stack Overflow

    Oct 7, 2013 · No doubt it is a network layer protocol. The reasons it is often confused with transport layer is that ICMP works without ANY transport layer. E.g. ping or traceroute do not …